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Deno is a JavaScript and TypeScript runtime created by Ryan Dahl as a reimagining of Node.js. It includes a formatter, linter, test runner, TypeScript support, security by default, and package management. The video also reports that Deno's company was acquired by Cloudflare and that development will end after a year of bug fixes.

Next.js is an open-source React framework developed by Vercel for building full-stack web applications. It extends React with server rendering, static-site generation, hybrid rendering, components, and routing, and integrates Rust-based JavaScript tooling for builds. The project provides documentation, a learning course, a showcase, community discussions, and contribution guidelines.

Deno Deploy is Deno's serverless deployment platform, launched in 2021 for running applications and edge functions. The videos describe it as the platform on which Netlify and Supabase built edge-function capabilities and Slack used its app platform. They also report that its deployment footprint contracted from 35 regions to six and that users have about six months to migrate.

Node.js is an open-source, cross-platform JavaScript runtime environment used to run server-side and other JavaScript applications. The videos describe it as a common runtime and application stack for web applications, including full-stack TypeScript projects, while the official project repository documents Current, Long Term Support (LTS), and nightly release channels. The project uses an open governance model and is supported by the OpenJS Foundation; it is distributed under the MIT license.

Electron is an open-source framework for building cross-platform desktop applications with JavaScript, HTML, and CSS. It is built on Node.js and Chromium, provides binaries for macOS, Windows, and Linux, and is used by applications such as Visual Studio Code. The project is MIT-licensed, maintained under the OpenJS Foundation, and distributed via npm.