Mini-SGLang

SGLang is an open-source serving framework and inference engine for large language models and multimodal models, developed by the SGLang project. It provides an alternative serving stack for deployed models, with runtime and kernel optimizations for inference workloads. Its documented capabilities include RadixAttention, a zero-overhead batch scheduler, cache-aware load balancing, structured-output decoding, speculative decoding, disaggregated prefill and decode, model parallelism, and support for GPU and TPU backends. The project also publishes integrations and optimizations for current open models and multimodal, image, and video-generation workloads.

vLLM is an open-source library and inference-serving engine for deploying large language models on GPUs and other hardware accelerators. Originally developed in UC Berkeley's Sky Computing Lab, it is maintained by a broad community and provides an OpenAI-compatible API server, as well as Anthropic Messages API and gRPC support. Its serving stack manages attention key-value memory with PagedAttention, continuous batching, chunked prefill, prefix caching, streaming generation, and disaggregated prefill, decode, and encode. It also supports speculative decoding, quantization, optimized attention and GEMM/MoE kernels, automatic kernel generation and graph-level transformations, structured outputs, tool calling, multiple decoding algorithms, and distributed inference through tensor, pipeline, data, expert, and context parallelism. The project integrates with Hugging Face models and supports decoder-only, mixture-of-experts, hybrid state-space, multimodal, embedding, retrieval, reward, and classification models. It can run across NVIDIA, AMD, Intel, and other supported accelerators, as well as x86, ARM, and PowerPC CPUs, and can be installed with uv or pip or built from source.

mini-AGI is an experimental continual-learning, byte-level language model that trains from scratch on a CUDA-capable GPU with at least 8 GB of VRAM. It reads 256 byte values directly rather than using a conventional tokenizer, processes data one chunk at a time, and uses the same forward path for training and generation. Its architecture combines dense prelude blocks with a recurrent block applied up to 24 times, adaptive PonderNet-style halting, and per-application top-8 routing through a dynamically growing and pruning expert pool. Expert weights and Adam moments are stored as files on disk; a working set is paged through RAM and VRAM as needed, allowing the pool size to exceed available VRAM. The project includes Python commands for building corpora, reading files, streaming training, serving a local web interface, and inspecting or replicating continual-learning experiments. The repository describes the current model as toy-level rather than frontier-capable, and its weights are generated in the local weights directory rather than distributed with the source.

MiniMind is an open-source tiny large-language-model project and end-to-end training tutorial developed by Jingyao Gong. Its main dense model is approximately 64M parameters, and the repository provides the model architecture, tokenizer, datasets, inference code, and training pipeline. The pipeline covers pretraining, supervised fine-tuning, hand-written LoRA, DPO, PPO, GRPO, CISPO, model distillation, tool calling, adaptive thinking, and agentic reinforcement learning. Core algorithms are implemented directly with native PyTorch rather than relying on high-level abstractions from third-party training libraries. Its agentic reinforcement-learning path performs multi-turn rollouts, executes generated tool calls, appends tool observations to the context, calculates trajectory-level rewards, and updates the policy; rollout can use local PyTorch generation or an SGLang server. MiniMind supports dense and mixture-of-experts variants, single- and multi-GPU training, YaRN-based RoPE length extrapolation, Transformers-format models, and inference through llama.cpp, vLLM, or Ollama. The repository also includes a Streamlit chat interface and a lightweight OpenAI-compatible API server with tool-call and reasoning fields. It is released under the Apache License 2.0.

llama.cpp is a C/C++ implementation for running large language and vision-language model inference locally or in the cloud, including on CPUs, GPUs, laptops, Apple silicon devices, and small computers such as Raspberry Pis. The project is built on the ggml library and uses integer quantization from 1.5-bit through 8-bit to reduce memory use and accelerate inference, with CPU, CUDA, HIP, Metal, Vulkan, SYCL, OpenCL, and other hardware backends. It supports hybrid CPU-GPU inference for models larger than available VRAM and includes command-line tools, a built-in web interface, and an OpenAI-compatible REST API server. The project is distributed as source code, Docker images, and pre-built binaries, with installation instructions at llama.app.