ESA Compliance: Endangered Species & Critical Habitat Protection (8) Transcript, AI Summary & Key Points

00:00 The Endangered Species Act Esa 16 USC section 1531  ET SE 1973 ensures conservation of threatened and endangered plants and animals and habitats  they rely upon The Endangered Species Act Esa in my eyes is among the most well-known  environmental laws because there are many listed protected species and numerous legal cases  that shape actions that occur for this law while the species are listed and delisted regularly to  profer an Ever evolving list of protected species thousands of species are listed as endangered  or

00:37 threatened Under The Endangered Species Act Esa in the United States smash the like button  for the YouTube algorithm The Endangered Species Act was enacted in 1973 in the United States to  protect and conserve endangered and threatened species and their habitats Esa Regulators that  administered Esa requirements include us fish and wildlife service FWS and the national  Marine fishery service nmfs The Endangered Species Act ongoingly list species to protect  them species and critical habitat designations are ever

01:21 evolving through ongoing assessments  species are listed and delisted over time the endangered species act requires federal agencies  to consult with the US fish and wildlife service and or national Marine fishery service n MFS to  ensure that actions they authorize fund or carry out are not likely to jeopardize the continued  existence of any listed species or result in the destruction or adverse modification of designated  critical habit of species the law prohibits any action that causes an unauthorized take of

01:57 any  listed species in the context of The Endangered Species Act Esa a take refers to any action that  harms harasses kills or disturbs a listed species or damages or destroys its habitat the term take  is broadly defined under the esa to Encompass a wide range of activities that may adversely  affect protected species including direct harm such as hunting capturing or killing  individuals as well as indirect harm such as habitat destruction pollution or disturbance  under Esa it is illegal to take any endangered

02:41 species without a permit issued by the US fish  and wildlife service FWS or the national Marine fishery service nmfs permits may be issued  for certain activities that involve take if they are deemed to enhance the conservation  or recovery of the species species and are conducted in accordance with specific conditions  and guidelines the prohibition on take is one of the key provisions of the esa aimed at protecting  and conserving endangered and threatened species and their habitats by regulating activities  that may

03:13 harm protected species the esa helps prevent further declines in populations and  promotes the recovery and survival of imperil species for future Generations this like wise  import export interstate and foreign Commerce of listed species are all generally prohibited  for example FWS maintains a worldwide list of endangered species of birds insects fish reptiles  mammals Crustaceans flowers grasses trees Etc that must be protected under Esa species are listed  and delisted regular ly based on many factors and this is

04:01 important because each has a great  value to society the listing process involves a rigorous scientific assessment conducted by The  Regulators considering factors such as population size distribution habitat degradation and threats  to survival endangered species face potential for extinction while threatened species are likely  to become endangered in the foreseeable future Esa also protects critical habitat that the  listed species depend on Esa requires permits for prohibited activities that impacts listed  species

04:35 or critical habitats Regulators Under The Endangered Species Act Esa such as the US fish  and wildlife service FWS and the national Marine fishery service nmfs may enter into memoranda of  agreement M and programmatic agreement with other federal agencies States tribes and stakeholders  to facilitate Esa compliance and conservation efforts m stands for memorandum of agreement  and is a formalized agreement between two or more parties outlining mutually agreed upon terms  and conditions programmatic agreements for Esa

05:14 are agreements developed between federal agencies and  other entities IE States tribes Etc to streamline more effective actions of Esa compliance specific  to certain activities or programs The Endangered Species Act is important because it serves as a  critical legal framework for the conservation and recovery of endangered and threatened species  and their habitats it helps prevent Extinction promotes biodiversity conservation and ensures the  long-term health and resilience of ecosystems for future Generations smash

05:55 the like button for the  YouTube algorithm The Regulators maintain lists of species that are protected under the esa species  lists include bird species terrestrial land dwelling species ocean dwelling marine species  as well as others The Endangered Species Act also places protections on habitats relied upon  by these listed species without specific habitat characteristics species would be less apt to  survive or out with Predators for example having adequate Shrubbery can affect a species ability  to survive against

06:32 predators thus actions to reduce the Shrubbery would be regulated by Esa  conservation of a species requires humankind to ensure the habitat for species is protected  but also ideally enhanced and grown to support an increase in species populations it is important  for Endangered Species Act Esa to protect habitats as well as individual species because without  the habitat the species may be more apt to perish species rely on their habitat for their survival  and success of their young under the esa critical habitat

07:11 can be designated for a listed species  critical habitat includes specific areas that are essential for the conservation of a listed  species and may require special management actions or protection designating critical habitat  helps a species survive ability and Recovery by safeguarding the areas they need to thrive Esa  requires federal agencies ensure their actions do not jeopardize the existence of listed species  or adversely modify their designated critical habitat smash the like button for the

07:43 YouTube  algorithm you may wonder why we list species to protect them under the Endangered Species Act  can any species become listed the answer is no humankind does not protect protect all species  that become close to threatened endangered or near Extinction for example humankind specifically  designate certain species as invasive species and aim to control or reduce their population  due to their negative impacts on habitats or Society in the United States we have the national  invasive species list for invasive

08:17 species that is formed based on scientific assessments of  harm or potential impacts on Native ecosystems biodiversity agriculture forestry and other areas  invasive species are non-native organisms that when introduced to a new environment cause harm to  Native species ecosystems or human interests they cannot compete native species disrupt ecological  balance and negatively impact agriculture infrastructure and human health for example the  zebra muscle Dy Cena polymorpha is considered an invasive species native to

09:01 Eastern Europe  that was unintentionally introduced to North America in the late 1980s through ballast water  discharge from ships the species would attach to the hole of the ships and travel from oceans all  the way up rivers to highly disrupt freshwater ecosystems by outcompeting native species for  resources the species even today is controlled through the use of anti-fouling paint painted  onto the ship holes smash the like button for the YouTube algorithm anti-fouling paint prevent  the species Transportation but

09:32 it does require maintenance and must be repainted regularly to  ensure its Effectiveness an example of anti fing paint includes zinc oxide based paint biocides  silicone-based polymers or copper-based paints that release copper ions into the water around  the hole to create an inhospital iable environment for fing organisms the anti-fouling pains are  regulated because they are toxic and cause an environmental impact Regulatory Agencies such  as the international Maritime organization IMO establish guidelines and

10:14 standards for the use of  anti-fouling paints to protect marine ecosystems while still allowing for Effective biofouling  actions feel free to check out level up with Alysa Mahin YouTube channel to level up your life in a  more personalized way see you there for a species to be listed under Esa it would need to positively  play crucial ecological roles contribute to ecosystem stability and provide valuable ecosystem  services such as pollination seed dispersal Foster biodiversity improve nutrient cycling Predator  prey

10:48 population control or other services for example Esa protects species like the American  bald eagle which regulate pest populations and enhance nutrient cycling green sea turtles improve  ecosystem Health by supporting biodiversity and grazing on seagrass the grey wolf is a keystone  predator that regulates prey populations and shapes ecosystems the Florida manity influences  vegetation Dynamics nutrient cycling and sediment dispersion within their habitats the red cockaded  woodpecker creates C ities in mature pine

11:24 trees that other Wildlife species use for their survival  and Foster Forest regenerative outcomes Esa listed species often provide Priceless value to humankind  biodiversity on Earth is extremely important humans can unknowingly let the cure to cancer or  other diseases go extinct when we let species go extinct everyday species globally go extinct the  Amazon rainforest harbors incred incredibly High biodiversity but also species losses due to  deforestation humankind must step in and take actions to stop the

12:06 extinction of potentially  valuable species a species can significantly impact lives or the world species provide  ecosystem services and have an ecological value The Endangered Species Act is vital to  society and its effective implementation has irreversible impacts on bio diversity conservation  ecosystems economic Prosperity as well as health and safety of mankind humans ethically can  protect species so we must take actions to do so smash the like button for the YouTube  algorithm we all need to do more to protect

12:47 the esa listed species and habitats but also  do more assessments to ensure species are not lost without notice or care we must do more to  protect species globally species are lost all the time and humankind can save them if you have  never seen the Enders Game movies I recommend them because they explain the value of a life  a species can have tremendous unrealized value the main character sees this value by the end  comment below do you like The Endangered Species Act do you agree that it is important to

13:22 protect  species and their habitats are there species or habitats that you worry about in your area what  examples of Esa case law or species protections have you seen so far in your life please do like  share subscribe and comment below to help support this Channel and help me succeed so I can post  more videos for you thank you all for joining me talk to you soon on the next one click on  the onscreen images to subscribe and watch more videos